I-90

Form I-90: Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card

Form I-90 is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for a replacement or renewal of their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). Whether due to a card expiring, being lost, stolen, or damaged, the I-90 is the essential form to ensure a permanent resident remains in compliance with U.S. immigration regulations.

When to File Form I-90

There are several circumstances under which a lawful permanent resident (LPR) must file Form I-90:

1. Card Expiration: Green cards are typically valid for 10 years. When a card is close to its expiration date, a renewal application must be filed to ensure the resident has a valid card.

2. Lost, Stolen, or Damaged Green Card: If the green card is lost or damaged, the resident must file I-90 to obtain a replacement.

3. Name or Biographical Changes: If the cardholder has undergone a name change (e.g., marriage) or other significant biographical changes (such as gender), they must apply for a new card.

4. Incorrect Information: If there is an error on the green card, such as a misspelling or incorrect date, the I-90 should be filed to correct the issue.

5. Change of Status to Permanent Resident: If you are a conditional permanent resident who has successfully filed to remove conditions on your residence, you must file I-90 to obtain a full 10-year green card after your conditional status has been lifted.

Filing Process for Form I-90

1. Filing Online or by Mail:

   • Applicants can submit Form I-90 either online through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or by mail. Filing online is often recommended for easier tracking and faster communication with USCIS.

2. Fee Payment:

   • The filing fee for Form I-90 is currently $455, with an additional $85 biometrics fee. However, in certain situations, such as when the card contains an error caused by USCIS, the fee may be waived.

3. Required Documentation:

   • Depending on the reason for filing, applicants may need to provide various supporting documents, such as a copy of the expired or damaged green card, legal name change documents (such as a marriage certificate), or police reports for lost or stolen cards.

4. Biometrics Appointment:

   • After submitting Form I-90, applicants will typically be scheduled for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center. During this appointment, USCIS will collect fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for security and identity verification purposes.

What Happens After Filing I-90?

1. Receipt Notice:

   • Once Form I-90 is filed, applicants will receive a receipt notice (Form I-797) from USCIS, confirming that their application is being processed. The receipt notice contains an important tracking number that allows applicants to follow their case status online.

2. Travel with I-90 in Process:

   • If an individual’s green card has expired but they have filed Form I-90 and have not yet received the replacement card, USCIS will issue a temporary proof of status, often in the form of a receipt notice with a green card extension. This document allows the person to travel internationally and re-enter the U.S.

3. Processing Time:

   • The processing time for Form I-90 varies but can range from several months to over a year, depending on USCIS backlogs and the complexity of the case. Applicants are encouraged to check USCIS’s current processing times on their website.

4. Approval and Card Issuance:

   • Upon approval, USCIS will mail a new green card to the applicant’s address on file. It’s crucial to keep your mailing address updated with USCIS to avoid delays.

Common Reasons for I-90 Denials

While denials are relatively rare for I-90 applications, they can happen due to issues such as:

• Incomplete or Incorrect Information: Failure to provide complete and accurate information or missing required documentation can result in delays or denial.

• Non-Payment of Fees: If the appropriate filing and biometrics fees are not paid, the application will be rejected.

• Failure to Attend Biometrics Appointment: Missing the biometrics appointment without rescheduling can lead to denial.

Conclusion

Form I-90 is essential for lawful permanent residents who need to renew or replace their green cards. It ensures that green card holders maintain legal documentation of their permanent residency status in the U.S. Whether due to card expiration, loss, or other changes, filing I-90 correctly and timely is crucial for avoiding complications with U.S. immigration authorities.

For assistance with completing and filing Form I-90, DIY My Green Card provides step-by-step guidance to ensure a smooth application process. Contact us today for personalized support with your green card replacement or renewal.